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COT — Speculative Positioning (CFTC)
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Non-Commercial (Large Speculator) Net Positioning · USD Index
Net positioning sentiment (scaled to ±20,000)
Weekly momentum — change in net (scaled to ±5,000)
Plain English — what is the DXY and why does macro move it?
The DXY (US Dollar Index) measures how strong the US dollar is compared to a basket of six major currencies — mainly the euro, yen, and pound. Why do macro reports move it? The dollar is driven by one question: what will the Fed do with interest rates? Higher rates make US assets pay out more — global investors buy dollars to access them, pushing it up. Lower rates do the opposite. The three monthly reports are the main ingredients the market uses to answer that question. COT shows how large speculative traders are positioned in USD futures — a net long position means momentum traders are backing dollar strength; net short means they're betting against it.
What to watch next for the dollar